In a major step toward improving road safety, the government has announced a new regulation that will make automatic emergency braking (AEB) systems mandatory in all vehicles designed to transport more than eight passengers. This rule, which will come into effect by 2029, aims to significantly reduce traffic accidents involving large passenger vehicles such as buses and vans, thereby protecting countless lives.
Why the New Rule Is Crucial
According to government data, over 4.6 lakh road accidents were reported in India in 2023, resulting in more than 1.5 lakh fatalities. A large portion of these incidents involved commercial passenger vehicles. Making ABS mandatory for such vehicles could drastically reduce these numbers, especially on highways and in urban areas with heavy traffic.
Transport safety experts have welcomed the move, stating that the integration of ABS in larger passenger vehicles will not only protect passengers but also pedestrians and other motorists. The system helps vehicles maintain stability and control during emergency braking situations, thereby enhancing overall road safety.
Who Will Be Affected?
This regulation will apply to all new vehicles that can carry more than eight passengers — including buses, vans, and large MUVs — from FY 2026-27. The move primarily targets commercial passenger carriers, which are often involved in road accidents due to over-speeding, driver fatigue, or mechanical failure.
Manufacturers will be required to equip their models with AEBS before the deadline, a move that will likely raise vehicle costs slightly but enhance passenger safety significantly.
Impact on Industry and Public Safety
While many modern vehicles already offer AEB as an optional feature, this new regulation will establish uniform safety standards for all large passenger vehicles. Safety experts view this mandate as a critical advancement that could prevent thousands of accidents annually. It is expected to improve safety not only for passengers inside these vehicles but also for other road users, including pedestrians.
Conclusion
The government’s plan to require automatic emergency braking in vehicles carrying more than eight passengers represents a significant leap forward in road safety. By making this technology mandatory, the regulation promises to reduce accidents, save lives, and create safer travel conditions for everyone on the road. This initiative highlights the growing role of technology in protecting passengers and enhancing overall traffic safety.
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